Environmental and Urban Economics: What is the Cost of Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions?
Tuesday, September 30th, 2008Array Soc el Sendo, acabo d’entrar per primer cop a la nostra web SINAÃ 25. A la bodegilla de Can Serrano, el Ferran i el meu tete.
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To this end, we urge you to pledge that if Mr. Libby or anyone else is found guilty of a crime in connection with Patrick Fitzgerald’s investigation, you will not exercise your authority to issue a Presidential pardon.It is crucial that you make clear in advance that, if convicted, Mr. Libby will not be able to rely on his close relationship with you or Vice President Cheney to obtain the kind of extraordinarily special treatment unavailable to ordinary Americans…A pardon in these circumstances would signal that this White House considers itself above the law….The letter was signed by Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, and other ranking Democrats in the Senate.Update, Nov. 8, 3:42 P.
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Scot McKnight’s Jesus and His Death is, ironically, a breath of life into a field of decay. Against the North American trend which views the question of Jesus’ understanding of his own death as misguided, McKnight assumes as likely that Jesus thought he would die prematurely, in the providence of God, and would probably die at the hands of elites who saw his movement as a potential source of rebellion. It only makes sense, he states, that one who thought he would die, who on other grounds considered himself a prophet, also tried to make sense of that death (p 177). Jewish leaders like this regularly looked to prototypes from the Tanakh in order to make sense of death and destiny, and even if they never saw their deaths as atoning, it was always a short step to the atoning value of these martyrdoms (p 179).The book is suspenseful as it works from a more general discussion of how Jesus made sense of his prophetic mission, to the idea that he thought he would die prematurely, to exactly how he made sense of that death. It gets the foundation right, backing Dale Allison’s important dissertation, The End of the Ages Has Come: Jesus believed he was living in the end times, on the brink of the tribulation period. Like Allison, McKnight favors the collective interpretation of the apocalyptic Son of Man (Dan 7), referring to the suffering and vindication of Jesus and his followers in the last days (p 173) (see also Allison’s Millenarian Prophet, pp 65-66). McKnight examines the Old Testament scripts invoked in the gospels — hardly leaving a stone untouched — and asks whether or not these were used by Jesus to make sense of his impending death. He finds that they do not, dealing instead with how the prophet understood his mission. In Mt 8:20/Lk 9:58, for instance, Jesus applied the script of Psalm 8 (in conjunction with 144) to himself and followers, making sense of the fact that they were itinerants who needed food and shelter (pp 191-194); Lk 9:61-62 points to an early period when Jesus saw himself as Elijah (pp 194-196); the calling of twelve special disciples may indicate a Joshua script, the formation of Israel’s nation at the Jordan River, which would be reconstituted at the apocalypse (Mt 19:28/Lk 22:28-30) (pp 200-201); and especially noteworthy is Mt 10:34-36/Lk 12:51-53, which alludes to the prophecy of Micah, through which we find a rare glimpse into the inner mind of Jesus (citing Caird) (pp 201-204).For this last, McKnight notes how Jesus reversed the expectations of Malachi with Micah. While Elijah was supposed to bring peace and put an end to the family chaos in Micah (Mal 4:6; Mic 7:6), Jesus denied that he brought peace — he brought a sword and division, evidently concluding that he wasn’t Elijah after all (though he may have thought this initially). John was Elijah, while he was more like Micah. From the time of John/Elijah forward there would be an ugly time of tribulation (Mt 11:12/Lk 16:16) (a belief which probably owed in large measure to the rejection Jesus experienced from his own family (p 203)).Moving into tangled territory, McKnight takes on the question of Isaiah’s suffering servant (Isa 52:13-53:12), where Christian tradition has for centuries seen Jesus reflecting on the pivotal meaning of his death. Against many scholars (Dodd, Taylor, Cadoux, Manson, Jeremias, Marshall, Caird, Wright), McKnight demonstrates that the servant song doesn’t provide a reliable anchor here (see pp 207-224). At best Jesus applied Isaiah minimally to his present ordeal (he was despised and rejected by others, a man of suffering), but not the parts later pressed into actual atonement theory (he was wounded for our transgressions
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-ne Victory is simply a question of datesThose relying on the farcically redesigned Pajamas Media for their summary of President Bush’s newly announced strategy for victory in a war that began in 2003 will read:and the White House earlier today declassified a document describing that strategy circa 2003. But Pajamas Media goes above and beyond the call of duty in labelling the document as they do, because when you follow the link, there is nothing in the title about it being a 2003 document:November 30, 2005National Strategy for Victory in IraqSections of the actual document (pdf) refer to recent events, so it makes no claim to being a 2003 document, other than a few scattered quotes from Bush from that year.
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-ne What is the marginal cost of reducing electric utilities’ carbon dioxide emissions? But, if this 0 estimate is roughly right and if carbon dioxide can be abated at per ton there would be some efficiency gains from increasing such abatement!The New York Times does not explain why electric utilities have such a low marginal cost of abating CO2. Did the Anticipation that a Kyoto style permit market would eventually be adopted affect capital investments by electric utilities?November 7, 2005 , New York TimesEditorialClimate SignalsPresident Bush has long argued that a nationwide program of mandatory controls on carbon dioxide and other global warming gases would saddle the country with crippling electricity costs. It applies only to power plants, which account for about one-third of carbon dioxide emissions, and would not regulate emissions from cars and others sources.Still, that measly -per-ton figure should embarrass the Bush people who’ve been warning that controls will bring economic ruin (Clear Skies regulates other pollutants but not carbon dioxide), while providing encouragement to those in Congress who believe that action on warming is long overdue.Not that there’s any shortage of incentives.
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